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Ancestry provides further and possibly extensive explanation of this source material it purchased and privately indexed at a specific point in time with, potentially, periodic or irregular updates by Ancestry and the possibility of many updates and correction by members in the interim via this proprietary Ancestry.com Records Collection.
From: Library and Archives Canada
Described as : Census of Canada, 1861
Details : Only a microfilm copy of the census exists as an archival holding
The parts of the schedules are not always consecutively ordered and in some cases may be non-existent.
Their reference: Statistics Canada Fonds Series RG31
This research tool contains 3,112,269 records that are searchable by name.
The 1861 Census marked the third collection of statistics for the Province of Canada. In 1841, the Act of Union created the Province of Canada, consisting of Canada West (present-day Ontario) and Canada East (present-day Quebec). Information on population was also collected for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.
The census officially began on:
-January 14, 1861 for Canada East and for Canada West;
-March 30, 1861 for Nova Scotia;
-August 15, 1861 for New Brunswick.
The precise date of collection of data is unknown for Prince Edward Island.
Further:
Library and Archives Canada (LAC) provides free public access to these specific records with an extensive elaboration of and background for the material, and additonal references to other similar record collections via this page on their website.
LAC's mandate for the collection, care, and maintenance of materials such as these, and constant efforts aimed at improving access to them for archivists, academic researchers, the Canadian public, and people around the world will mean this online service may well exceed the Ancestry version of the same records over time.
OF NOTE: This is but one part of a vast collection, assembled over the past 140+ years, that includes the following:
- some 20 million books published in various languages, from rare artists' books and first editions
to literary classics and popular fiction;
- 250 linear kilometres of government and private textual records;
- more than 3 million architectural drawings, plans and maps, some dating back to the early 16th century;
- about 5 billion megabytes of information in electronic format, including thousands of Canadian theses,
periodicals and books available online;
- nearly 30 million photographic images, including prints, negatives, slides and digital photos;
- more than 90,000 films, including short and full-length films, documentaries and silent films,
dating as far back as 1897;
- more than 550,000 hours of audio and video recordings;
- over 425,000 works of art, including watercolours, oil paintings, sketches, caricatures and miniatures,
some dating back to the 1600s; as well as medals, seals, posters and coats of arms;
- approximately 550,000 items constituting the largest collection of Canadian sheet music in the world;
documentation related to music in Canada; and recordings on disks and records of all formats,
including piano rolls, reels and spools, and eight-track tapes;- the Canadian Postal Archives;
- textual archives for various individuals and groups who have contributed to Canada's
cultural, social, economic and political development;
- national newspapers from across Canada, from dailies to student newspapers,
and from Aboriginal magazines to ethnic community newsletters
Your host invites you to explore this public resource of enormous value in the conduct of and and all family history research efforts relating to people who have lived in Canada, even if only for a short time.
This part of their website is suggested by way of an introduction to this wealth of information.
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